Diphtheria Vaccines

Antitoxins and toxoids (standalone)

This page catalogs 3 standalone diphtheria products — the historical antitoxin and individual toxoid formulations. Today, diphtheria toxoid is almost exclusively administered in combination vaccines.

Note: Diphtheria antigens appear in numerous combination vaccines. See the Combination Vaccines catalog for DTaP, Tdap, DT, Td, and hexavalent products.

Last updated: April 2026.

Diphtheria Product Catalog

Trade NameGeneric DesignationManufacturerVaccine TypeRegulatory Status & YearKey Notes
Diphtheria antitoxin (equine)Horse-derived anti-diphtheria serumHistoricalAntitoxin (passive)Historical (1890s)Therapeutically used from 1890s; not a vaccine
Diphtheria toxoidFormaldehyde-inactivated diphtheria toxinVariousToxoidLicensed (in combinations)Used since 1920s; always in combination today
DecavacTd (tetanus + diphtheria adult)Sanofi PasteurToxoid combinationFDA Licensed; DiscontinuedAdult Td booster; discontinued

Sources

Regulatory data sourced from FDA CBER Vaccines Licensed for Use in the United States (March 2026). Catalog scope and historical context informed by Khan, Shaz, The Ultimate Vaccine Timeline.